India's Agricultural Trade: A Global Powerhouse
India is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of agricultural commodities. In FY2023–24, total agricultural exports stood at USD 48.82 billion, making India a critical supplier to markets across the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Europe and North America. While the figure is marginally lower than FY23's record of $53.15B (due to selective rice export restrictions), India's structural position as a top agri exporter remains unshaken.
🌏 Why India Matters in Global Agri Trade
India accounts for over 2.5% of global agricultural exports, ranking among the top 10 agri exporters worldwide. With over 170 million hectares of arable land and diverse agro-climatic zones, India produces commodities that no other single country can match in scale, variety, and cost competitiveness.
India Agri Export Value — 5-Year Trend (FY2020–2024)
Year-on-year growth in India's agricultural export value, reflecting strong global demand and expanding trade corridors.
🥜 Dry Fruits: India's Import Landscape
India is the world's largest importer of almonds and a significant importer of cashews, walnuts, raisins, and pistachios. In FY2023–24, India's dry fruit imports crossed USD 1.5 billion, driven by rising domestic consumption, the premium snacking trend, and the bakery and confectionery industry boom.
Key Dry Fruits Imported into India
- Almonds — India imports ~390,000 MT annually, primarily from the USA (California). India is USA's #1 almond export market globally, valued at ~$590M.
- Cashews — Raw cashew nuts (RCN) imported from Ivory Coast, Vietnam, Guinea-Bissau, and Tanzania for domestic processing. India is the world's #1 cashew processor.
- Walnuts — Sourced from USA, Chile, and Ukraine. Demand growing 12% YoY due to health-conscious consumers.
- Raisins & Dried Apricots — Traditionally sourced from Afghanistan and Iran (via third-country routes).
- Pistachios — USA (California) is the dominant source; India imports ~$110M annually.
Dry Fruit Import Sources — Country-Wise Share (FY2024)
USA dominates India's dry fruit imports through almonds and pistachios, while West Africa drives cashew raw material supply.
Best Countries to Source Dry Fruits (For Indian Buyers)
🌾 Pulses: India's Import Dependency & Sourcing Map
India is the world's largest producer AND consumer of pulses, yet it remains a significant importer due to the gap between domestic supply and growing protein demand. In FY2023–24, India imported 4.26 million metric tonnes of pulses valued at approximately USD 1.45 billion.
Pulses Import Sources — Country-Wise Volume (FY2024)
Canada leads India's pulse imports with yellow peas and lentils, followed by Myanmar (pigeon peas) and Australia (chickpeas).
| Pulse Type | Top Import Source | Volume FY24 (000 MT) | Avg. Price (USD/MT) | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow Peas | Canada, Ukraine | 920 | $320 | +18% |
| Chana / Chickpeas | Australia | 680 | $560 | +12% |
| Tur / Pigeon Pea | Myanmar, Tanzania | 610 | $640 | -8% |
| Masoor / Red Lentils | Canada, Australia | 840 | $420 | +22% |
| Moong / Green Gram | Myanmar, Australia | 380 | $720 | +3% |
| Urad / Black Gram | Myanmar | 290 | $680 | -5% |
🍚 Grains & Rice: India's Dominant Export Position
India is the world's #1 rice exporter, supplying over 40% of the globally traded rice. In FY2023–24, India exported approximately 21 million metric tonnes of rice (Basmati + Non-Basmati), with Basmati rice alone earning USD 5.85 billion.
⚠️ Export Policy Update — August 2023
India imposed a ban on non-basmati white rice exports in August 2023 to stabilize domestic prices. This led to a short-term supply gap globally, benefiting Thailand, Vietnam, and Pakistan. The ban was partially lifted in 2024. Buyers planning rice procurement from India must track DGFT export notifications closely.
India Rice Export Destinations — Country-Wise Share (FY2024)
The Middle East and South Asia are India's dominant rice export markets, with Saudi Arabia and Bangladesh being the top two buyers.
Best Countries to Export Indian Grains & Rice To
How Jaitwoc International Facilitates Agri Commodity Trade
With deep networks across India's agri supply chain — from farm aggregators and commodity exchanges to processing units and export houses — Jaitwoc International acts as your trade bridge for reliable, verified, and price-competitive agri commodity sourcing and export.
Dry Fruit Sourcing
Connect with verified importers of almonds, cashews, walnuts and raisins. We facilitate direct procurement and help negotiate competitive prices.
Pulses Trade Support
Access verified suppliers of chana, masoor, tur and moong. We help buyers and sellers connect with proper documentation and quality checks.
Rice Export Assistance
Basmati and non-basmati rice export support including phytosanitary certificates, APEDA registration, and buyer matching.
Documentation & Logistics
End-to-end support for export documentation: Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary, Invoice, Packing List, RCMC, and shipping coordination.
