How to Export Peanuts from India: A Comprehensive Guide

Peanuts, or Ground nut which are scientifically called Arachis hypogaea, have come a long way from their simple beginnings and now play a big role in food all around the world. India is a key player in growing lots of peanuts, making it really important in the peanut trading world. This guide tells you everything you need to know about how to export peanuts from India to other countries. It covers everything from different kinds of peanuts to how to make sure they're good quality, all the cool things you can do with peanuts, and the good things that come from exporting them. So, if you're thinking about sending peanuts to other places, this article has lots of useful information for you.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

2. Indian Peanut Varieties and Grades

3. Export Quality Requirements for Peanuts/Groundnuts

4. Utilization and Diverse Applications of Peanuts

5. HS Code for Peanut Exports from India

6. Government Benefits of Exporting Peanuts

7. Documentation Required for Exporting Peanuts/Groundnuts from India

8. Benefits of Peanut Export

9. Major Importing Countries of Peanuts with Statistics

10. Leading Exporters of Peanuts with Statistics

11. Conclusion

12. FAQs

1. Introduction

The journey of peanuts across continents began in South America, eventually earning a place of pride on global plates. India's association with peanuts dates back to the 16th century, courtesy of Portuguese traders. Today, India ranks among the leading peanut producers globally, marking its presence as a dominant force in both domestic and international peanut trade.

2. Types of Peanuts or Groundnuts

Indian peanuts are famous for being special. They come in many different kinds that taste and feel different. Imagine it like a rainbow of flavors and textures! There's the famous Java peanut, the strong and bold Bold peanut, the high-fat TJ peanut, the long and elegant Java Long peanut, the unique G20, the versatile K6, the tough Mathadi, the popular J24, and the Western 44. Each kind is like a special ingredient that makes dishes yummy and exciting.

Different Peanut Types We can group these peanuts using special codes, like secret numbers that tell us about them. There are roasted and uncooked Groundnuts HPS of seed quality. Then, there are peanuts with shells, some are special (HPS), and some are not. We also have shelled peanuts, both special and not special, and even peanuts turned into yummy things like Peanut Butter.

Different Peanut Grades Each peanut type has its own special grade, like different levels of goodness. Some examples are:

• Java (45% fat): 40/50 to 140/160 pieces per ounce

• Java Long (45% fat): 50/60 to 140/160 pieces per ounce

• TJ (50% fat): 40/50 to 140/160 pieces per ounce

• Bold G10 (40% fat): 40/45 to 70/80 pieces per ounce

• Bold G20 (50% fat): 30/35 to 70/80 pieces per ounce

• Splits (45% fat): 40/50 to 60/70 pieces per ounce

• Red Seed (50% fat): 60/70 to 80/90 pieces per ounce

Good Peanut Qualities Peanuts are not just about taste, they have other good things too. They smell nice and nutty, not bad or weird. They come in colors from light to dark, like a special scale. Their texture is important too – they should be firm and crispy, not soft or oily. And we even count how many there are in each ounce! Also, peanuts have just the right amount of water, not too much or too little.

Lots of Peanuts in India India makes lots of peanuts! They have special kinds like Bold or Runner, Java or Spanish, and Red Natal. There are many other types too, like Kadiri-2, Kadiri-3, BG-1, BG-2, and more. These peanuts taste nutty and sweet, with a good crunch. Some places in India make peanuts that are really dry and clean.

Peanuts Help a Lot Peanuts are like superheroes for India. They are important for making oil and helping with the lack of vegetable oil in the country. India has two times in the year when they harvest peanuts – in March and October. This means there are peanuts all year round, which is great for making food. Peanuts also have lots of protein, which is good for people.

Doing the Best Job People in India who work with peanuts want to make sure they are super good. They sort and grade them many times to be sure. This way, they can make sure people get the best peanuts that follow the rules. They can even make tasty things like Peanut Butter that everyone loves.

Peanuts Everywhere! Peanuts are like a special kind of plant called a legume. They grow up to 1.6 feet tall and have leaves that look pretty. But guess what? Peanuts are not nuts at all, even though they have the word "nut" in their name. They're actually legumes, like beans. Isn't that interesting? People call them all kinds of names, like earthnuts, ground nuts, and more. Even though they're not really nuts, they're still really yummy!

In a world of different flavors and shapes, Indian peanuts bring a special taste to dishes all over. They show us how nature and hard work come together to make something amazing. Just like a colorful picture that tells a story, Indian peanuts tell a story of taste, variety, and how people work together to make good food.

3. Export Quality Requirements for Peanuts/Groundnuts

Ensuring Pristine Quality: Groundnut Export Specifications

The journey of exporting groundnuts extends far beyond geographical boundaries, intertwining meticulous craftsmanship with stringent quality parameters. The paramount goal is to deliver a product that not only delights palates but also embodies excellence. Groundnuts destined for the export arena undergo a meticulous process of curation and refinement to meet exacting standards. This journey commences with extensive processing and sorting, encompassing the removal of stones, foreign matter, shells, and kernels that fall short of impeccable standards. The quest for quality culminates in a symphony of parameters and specifications, ensuring that each consignment echoes the epitome of perfection.

A Symphony of Excellence: Basic Quality Requirements

Akin to a conductor orchestrating a symphony, the export of groundnuts is guided by an array of parameters that define its quality. Counts per ounce stand as a testament to the meticulous sorting process, encompassing a spectrum of grades that cater to diverse preferences. Be it BOLD or JAVA varieties, the counts per ounce span an array from the compact 35/40 to the more opulent 100/120, catering to nuanced preferences. Moisture content, an essential facet, adheres to a stringent maximum of 7%, ensuring the preservation of groundnuts' inherent goodness.

The embrace of quality extends to the exclusion of adulteration, where a maximum of 1% mixture of other types or varieties is tolerated. A commitment to purity is mirrored in the stipulation that foreign materials such as dust, stones, stems, straw, or impurities must be limited to a mere 0.5%. A pivotal measure of the groundnut's intrinsic value, oil content, assumes a range from 42% to 53%, embracing the diversity of nature's bounty.

Beyond the tangible, the groundnuts destined for export bear an intangible aura of excellence. They are free from flavors, odors, living insects, and mites, an assurance of uncompromised quality. Furthermore, the embrace of non-GMO status adds an additional layer of distinction, cementing their position as a product of nature's purest intent.

European Union: Aflatoxin and Quality Thresholds

For exporters with sights set on the European Union, an intricate tapestry of quality benchmarks and regulations comes into play. The EU, while recognizing India's substantial contribution to global markets, enforces stringent aflatoxin levels to safeguard consumer health. With limits as low as 2/4 ppb (parts per billion), aflatoxin acts as a formidable non-tariff barrier. The Indian Oilseeds and Produce Export Promotion Council (IOPEPC) has ardently advocated for rational limits, seeking a threshold of 10 ppb within the Codex framework.

In the symphony of groundnut exports, each parameter, specification, and threshold is a note that contributes to a crescendo of excellence. As exporters strive to meet and exceed these standards, they not only amplify India's reputation as a producer of fine groundnuts but also nurture relationships built on trust, quality, and a shared passion for culinary delight.

4. Utilization and Diverse Applications of Peanuts

Beyond being a beloved snack, peanuts morph into a versatile canvas, accommodating a myriad of applications. Laden with protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, peanuts extend their prowess to various industries. Peanut butter remains a timeless favorite, while peanut oil extraction, confectioneries, and inclusion in animal feed underline the manifold uses of this legume.

5. HS Code for Peanut Exports from India

The labyrinthine realm of international trade hinges on precise categorization. The Harmonized System (HS) code for peanuts unravels the intricacies, smoothing customs clearance and documentation. Peanuts assume their place under Chapter 12 of the HS Code, donning the classification of oilseeds and oleaginous fruits. This code streamlines global trade, ensuring that exported peanuts traverse borders with ease.

6. Government Benefits of Exporting Peanuts

India's government is cognizant of the pivotal role agricultural exports play in fostering economic growth. Exporters partake in an array of schemes and incentives, encompassing financial support, subsidies, and facilitation of participation in international trade events. These initiatives not only invigorate peanut exports but also buttress the overarching expansion of India's agricultural landscape. precisely there is three type of scheme which is currently in action from Indian government for promoting the peanut exports,

1) DBK :- Duty drawback 0.15%

2) IES :- 3% for MSME exporter and 0% for Big merchant exporters.

3) RODTEP :- 1.4%.

7. Documentation Required for Exporting Peanuts/Groundnuts from India

Exporting peanuts or groundnuts from India is like a carefully planned performance. It involves using important documents to make the journey successful. These documents are like the building blocks of the process, helping peanuts move smoothly from Indian farms to markets around the world. Whether someone is new to exporting or experienced, knowing these documents is like having a guide through unknown waters.

1. Phytosanitary Certificate: This paper is really important. It comes from experts who take care of plants. It says that the peanuts are healthy and don't have any bad bugs or sickness. This way, the peanuts meet the rules for plant health in other countries.

2. Bill of Lading: This is a special paper between the person sending the peanuts and the people carrying them. It shows what's in the package, how it will be moved, and who owns it. This paper is like a receipt and shows an agreement between the exporter and the carrier.

3. Certificate of Origin: This paper says where the peanuts come from. It's like a proof that they are from India. People who make trade rules in different countries like to see this paper.

4. Export Declaration: When people want to send things out of the country, they need to tell the government. This paper is like saying, "I want to send peanuts outside India." It tells what's in the package, how much it's worth, and who will get it.

5. Commercial Invoice: This paper is like a shopping list. It shows all the things in the package and how much they cost. It's also like a sales receipt, showing the agreement between the seller and the buyer.

6. Packing List: Imagine making a list of all the things you packed for a trip. This paper does that for the peanuts. It shows what's inside the packages, how big they are, and how heavy.

7. Insurance Certificate: This paper is like a promise that if something bad happens to the peanuts while they're traveling, the insurance will help pay for it. It's like having a backup plan.

8. Pre-shipment Inspection Certificate: Sometimes, the country getting the peanuts wants to make sure they're good. This paper says that someone checked the peanuts before sending them. It's like a quality certificate.

9. Exporter Registration: Before starting the export journey, it's important to get permission from the government. This paper shows that the exporter is allowed to send peanuts. It's like a badge of legitimacy.

10. Other Documentation: Different places may want extra papers. These could be about quality, health, or following certain rules. These extra papers show that the peanuts are safe and good to eat.

All these documents work together to make sure that exporting peanuts from India is done correctly and follows the rules. It's like playing a perfect song where every instrument knows its part. This way, the journey from Indian farms to the world markets becomes a successful and smooth process.

9. Major Importing Countries of Peanuts with Statistics.

The way peanuts are bought and sold around the world has been changing a lot. From 2018 to 2021, the amount of money spent on buying peanuts from other countries went up a lot – it grew by a big 154.3%! But in 2022, this growth stopped and went down a little by -4.9%. In 2022, people spent $4.3 billion on buying peanuts, after spending the most, $3.1 billion, in 2018.

Some countries really like buying peanuts from other places. The top 20 countries that buy the most peanuts, whether they have shells or not, are leading this big global trend. China is the biggest peanut fan, and they bought peanuts worth $646.5 million, which is 15.8% of all the peanuts bought worldwide. The Netherlands, Indonesia, Germany, and Vietnam also bought a lot, spending $525.1 million (12.9%), $463.2 million (11.3%), $199.9 million (4.9%), and $165.9 million (4.1%) respectively.

There are more countries that love peanuts, like Russia, the United Kingdom, Canada, Poland, Mexico, Spain, Malaysia, Italy, France, Thailand, Algeria, Philippines, Colombia, Ukraine, and Belgium. Together, these countries bought 80.9% of all the peanuts in 2022.

Some interesting things happened with peanut buying. Some countries started buying a lot more peanuts since 2021. Colombia bought 31.9% more, the Philippines bought 30.5% more, Indonesia bought 29.5% more, and Malaysia bought 27.9% more.

But some other countries didn't buy as many peanuts. Algeria bought 39% less peanuts in 2022 compared to 2021. China and Russia also bought less, by 37.1% and 26.8% respectively. Belgium bought 16.8% less, and Italy bought 13.4% less peanuts.

These numbers show us how peanuts move around the world. People really enjoy peanuts, and these numbers help us understand where they come from and where they go.

10. Leading Exporters of Peanuts (groundnut) with Statistics

Here's a quick look at the leading peanut-exporting countries in 2022. These nations sent out peanuts, whether still in shells or not, to various corners of the globe.

• India: Led the pack with $710.6 million worth of peanut exports, contributing 18.5% to the total.

• United States: Exported peanuts valued at $491.8 million, accounting for 12.8% of the total.

• Brazil: Sent out peanuts worth $332.7 million, making up 8.7%.

• Netherlands: Contributed with $214.7 million in peanut exports, around 5.6%.

• China: Exported peanuts valued at $163.8 million, about 4.3%.

• Nicaragua: Joined in with $107.6 million in peanut exports, around 2.8%.

• Egypt: Sent out peanuts worth $84.8 million, about 2.2%.

• Malawi: Contributed with $84.7 million in peanut exports, around 2.2%.

• Mozambique: Exported peanuts valued at $42.5 million, making up 1.1%.

• Türkiye: Made its mark with $26.1 million in peanut exports, around 0.7%.

These top 10 countries combined contributed to 63.3% of all the peanuts shipped globally in 2022.

Some nations experienced remarkable growth in peanut exports, with Mozambique leading the way with an astonishing 3,501% increase. Malawi saw a growth of 94.5%, Austria at 62.1%, and Egypt at 27.2%.

However, not all countries saw positive trends. Vietnam faced a significant decline of -91.5%, while Myanmar's exports were down -57.6%. Israel, Belgium, and the Netherlands also experienced decreases of -21.5%, -21.3%, and -10.4% respectively.

In summary, these countries played a significant role in the peanut export landscape of 2022, sending their delicious produce to satisfy global appetites.

11. Conclusion

And there you have it – the story of exporting peanuts from India! It's like a big adventure full of choices and hard work. Picking the best peanuts, making sure they're really good, and getting help from the government are all part of the journey.

By doing all these things, we can show everyone how awesome India's peanuts are. It's like sharing a delicious treat with the whole world and making everyone happy. Just like a catchy tune that everyone loves, the journey of exporting peanuts is a special way to tell everyone about the great taste of India. So, let's keep sending out our tasty peanuts and making India proud!

FAQs

1.

Q: How do peanut farmers gain access to government export incentives?

A: Collaborating with local agricultural authorities and export promotion councils is pivotal for farmers seeking to leverage government incentives and guidance. 2.

Q: What sustainable practices can be embraced in peanut cultivation?

A: Sustainable methodologies such as crop rotation, integrated pest management, and judicious water use enhance the long-term viability of peanut farming. 3.

Q: What are the diverse forms of processed peanuts that India supplies?

A: In addition to raw edible peanuts, India caters to the demand for blanched peanuts, roasted salted peanuts, dry roasted peanuts, and an assortment of peanut-based products. 4.

Q: How does the peanut export industry contribute to India's food security?

A: By meeting global demand, the peanut export sector indirectly bolsters food security by generating income and livelihood opportunities for farmers.

5.

Q: How does international trade policy impact peanut exports?

A: Favorable trade agreements facilitate streamlined exports, reducing barriers and enhancing the competitiveness of Indian peanuts in global markets.